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“The Center Building is of
Moorish design, six stories in height, and
is constructed entirely of steel, stone, and brick, being absolutely
fireproof. The two building are connected by a covered steel archway
200 feet in length which crosses Raymond Avenue.
“The West Building is six stories, in which is located the European
Café, Dutch and Colonial Dining Rooms and Romanesque Parlor.
“[The Hotel] has over 500 sleeping rooms – 350 with baths, and numerous
parlors and card rooms. There are nine and one-quarter acres of floor
space, over one mile of halls leading to rooms, a roof garden measuring
50 by 225 feet, a portion of which is enclosed by glass and filled with
tropical plants. In the main hotel is a great central room with many
restful lounging chairs; opening from this is the reception room,
billiard-room, refreshment-room, dining-room, reading-room, and in easy
reach are elevators and a graceful puente
connecting the main building with the west building. The power house
and all machinery are located 600 feet from the building.”
The western part of the Hotel Green is still standing today in Old Town
Pasadena. It has been turned into condominiums and housing for seniors.
It is used a lot now for filming movies and TV shows.
Back to 1908 – the Taylors are impressed with their first-class
accommodations and, after freshening up, spend the rest of the
afternoon exploring this magnificent palace. Mrs. Taylor doesn’t feel
particularly tired and is looking forward to a good dinner – perhaps
the fabled fresh air of Southern California is already working its
magic. Since they are on the American Plan, their meals tend to be
generously proportioned. The menu that evening, from which they can
pick and choose, consists of hors d’oeuvres of grape-fruit supreme,
essence of chicken l’Epicure, ripe olives, celery, and salted pecans.
Entrees include Catalina sand dabs on Papilotte, with potato chips and
cucumbers a al Jones, creamed lamb sweetbreads a la king washed down
with California punch, and potted squab chicken. For “afters” there is
fruit salad, frozen Nesselrode pudding, small assorted cakes, Roquefort
cheese with toasted crackers, and bon bons. Liquid refreshment
consists of demitasse, haute sauterne, apollinaris, and Mumm’s Extra
Dry Champagne. The Taylors take their after-dinner coffee in one of the
reception rooms and then waddle off to their room to retire for the
night.
The next morning dawns sunny and mild. At this point, although too
polite to say so, the Taylors are sick of the sight of each other after
having been cooped up together in the train for almost 66 hours, and
decide it would be good to have a day of separate activities. But
first, it’s time for Breakfast. There’s nothing like travel to work up
an appetite. If they had been on the European Plan for meals they would
simply have coffee, rolls, and boiled eggs. But the American Plan gives
them hot-house grapes or blood oranges; a choice of bread, rolls, corn
muffins, or scones; hot chocolate and/or coffee; boiled salmon with
creamed potatoes, an omelet with mushrooms, or a porterhouse steak with
grilled sweet potatoes; or perhaps just hot waffles with maple syrup.
Those were the days when breakfast was breakfast.
Mr. Taylor, who prides himself on his horsemanship, decides he’ll hire
a steed from the hotel’s livery and take a ramble through the
surrounding countryside. Mrs. Taylor wants to explore the nearby
downtown and perhaps pick up a few souvenirs.
With a lunch of sandwiches and coffee provided by the hotel, Mr.
Taylor, feeling like a Vaquero of old, sets off in quest of the great
outdoors. The city limit of Pasadena stretched out as far east as
Meredith Avenue by 1908, and some rural tracts of land were beginning
to get that slightly-abandoned, soon-to-be-developed look we have
gotten so used to seeing in our own day. But, still, it wasn’t
difficult to find open country to explore. Jennie Hollingsworth
Giddings in her book I Can Remember
Early Pasadena
describes well the experience of galloping over the hills. Although she
was reminiscing about the 1880s, and things had changed somewhat by
1908, I’m sure Mr. Taylor had some of the same basic impressions:
“Horseback riding in the great natural expanse was a new thrill to most
of us. The beauty of the great sloping poppy fields held us breathless
while platystemon, baby blue eyes, alfilaria and many other varieties
of flowers dotted the acres below. Galloping over the plains there was
nothing to distract our attention from the bright carpet of bloom and
the clear, blue sky…The only danger was badger holes which might
ensnare my pony’s hoofs and break her legs. No matter which way we
rode, the miles ahead of us were legion even on the canyon trails. The
word traffic was not even heard in regard to transportation.”
Meanwhile, Mrs. Taylor has discovered the commercial center of
Pasadena. She is amazed how such a small town can support such a
variety of upscale shops, but remembers how so many of them cater to
the tourist trade, which is especially heavy so close to New Year’s Day
and the Tournament of Roses. As the horse-and-buggy age drifted into
the automobile age, Colorado Street was a noisy, somewhat dangerous
amalgam of pedestrians, people on horseback, backfiring automobiles,
jitneys, and some old carriages, buggies, and tally-hoes. She buys some
stationary at the A.C. Vroman Company at 60 East Colorado and tries on
some hats at Fred E. Twombley’s at 102 East Colorado. She can’t resist
purchasing a new long coat on sale at Meyer’s Department Store for
$3.98, regularly 7 to 9 dollars. She buys a few souvenirs and
knickknacks at John Bentz Japanese and Chinese arts goods store on
South Raymond and remembers to make an appointment to have her hair
done later in the week at the Waldorf Hair Store, also on Colorado.
Mrs. Taylor enjoys a light lunch at Skillen & Skillen, Pasadena’s
finest bakery and confectionary shop where, as their sign says, “purity
is paramount.” After a nap in her room back at the hotel, Mrs.
Taylor writes some postcards to loved ones back home.
.
The Taylors meet up again for afternoon tea served at the hotel from a
steaming samovar. Tea is the drink, so the Edwardians say, “that cheers
but does not inebriate.” They take their tea on the porch of the
Green sharing their day’s adventures and watching the peculiar lighting
effects as the mountains change from purple to rose and the colors and
texture of the surrounding vegetation take on those visual effects that
before then the Taylors had only seen in paintings by Arroyo School
artists.
The weather on the morning of New Year’s Eve is ideal, with a high of
73. The Taylors are starting to believe the travel literature they read
before starting their trip that promised Southern California’s
confortable and healthful all-the-year climate would make no
extraordinary demand upon their energy and vitality. The hotel has
arranged a tour of Pasadena for its guests. The Taylors are surprised
to see waiting for them not the modern conveyance they expected, but an
antique carriage with a six-in-hand team of horses. They marvel at the
driver’s skill with whip, lines, and brake as they set off along a
mixture of macadamized and dirt roads. The air is alive with the
snapping of the tourists’ Kodaks. For the sake of argument, let’s say
the rather breathless description of Pasadena supplied by George
Wharton James was the reality the Taylors experienced on their tour:
There exists “so many elaborate and ornate residences, located in such
extensive and exquisitely beautiful grounds. Wealth, refinement,
culture, here hold sway, for Pasadena has gathered to herself the best
from all parts of the world. Hence there is no wonder that her added
attractions, in the way of streets, avenues, residences, grounds,
gardens lawns, and conservatories have so much heightened and enhanced
her natural beauties and charms, and that all who come within her magic
confines are charmed beyond the power of words to describe. Orange
Grove Avenue, the Raymond Hill, California Street, Terrace Drive, and
Marengo Avenue are especially delightful to our Eastern visitors, and
when the saw bushes upon which fifty thousand, a hundred thousand, or
even more, roses could be counted at one time, their delight grew into
amazement and astonishment at the prolific nature of the soil.”
In any case, I’m sure the Taylors were just as impressed as today’s
visitors are with the natural beauty of Pasadena. James lists the
variety of trees along the streets: eucalyptus, pepper, palm, umbrella
and magnolia; fruit trees of all types: apples, peaches, figs, guavas,
plums, apricots, and of course citrus. Even bananas grew in abundance
in residential gardens. Easterners were amazed to see blooming flowers
in the winter, seeming to flourish without much human intervention. In
season you could see roses of all colors, calla lilies, poinsettia,
geraniums, violets, heliotrope, chrysanthemums, fleur des lis, flowers
of paradise, mariposa lily, alyssum, and marguerite. In addition,
James comments that “in the country and on ever side and growing even
within Pasadena itself, are orange groves, and the air is full of their
pungent sweetness.” Sudafed anyone? Not the place for someone with hay
fever!
Back behind all this verdure could be found both pretentious residences
(remember that “pretentious” was a positive word in those days) and the
omnipresent bungalow, which James called “a synonym for the comfortable
and homelike in architecture.”
Suitably impressed, the Taylors alight from their carriage and hurry to
their room to prepare for the New Year’s Eve celebration at their hotel
that night.
Now, as the title card in the silent movies might say, “later that
evening…”
Glad that they had toted their finest evening wear with them from the
East, the Taylors enter the hotel rooms devoted to the holiday
celebration. They are mesmerized by the “beautiful, charmingly-gowned
women, a tropical profusion of flowers, a witty, spirited company, and
an ideal setting.” The tables are set with the “finest napery,
silverware, shimmering glasses and delicate china.” The menu is
sublime. (And this is the last one I will bore you with): vermouth
cocktails accompanied by appetizers of California oysters and clear
green turtle aux champagne; Sunnyslope sherry followed by timbales of
chicken a la Talleyrand, salted almonds, celery, and olives. Barracuda
a la hoteliere, potato croquettes, and cucumbers washed down with
Cresta Blanca Sauternes. Larded tenderloin…oh my heart…that’s larded
tenderloin of beef aux truffles, stuffed tomatoes a la Creole,
sweetbreads in cases a la Conti, and new peas, washed down with Cresta
Blanca Margaux. Then how about Asparagus a la Hollandaise, roasted
squabs, barde with cresses, mayonnaise of fresh shrimps, washed down
with G.H. Mumm’s Extra Dry? Just to fill those still-empty
corners of the tummy we finish with fancy forms ice cream, fruit,
assorted cake, camembert cheese, coffee, and cognac. Digest while you
listed to operatic arias and some old Spanish airs from the local
talent, or perhaps some lively renditions of “I Dreamt I Dwelt in
Marble Halls” and “Rings on Her Fingers and Bells on Her Toes” by the
hotel orchestra. Join in toasts such as his one: “May the best day you
have seen be worse than the worse to come.” And on a full stomach go a
few rounds of the Turkey Trot or the hesitation or Boston Waltz. Just
to tide you over til morning you may find distributed around the room
tempting presentations of long-stemmed fresh fruit with powdered sugar
in bowls. All in all, a nice way to end the year.
Mr. and Mrs. Taylor are up early the next morning, New Year’s Day. They
are told the mercury dipped to 36 degrees last night, and are amused
how Southern Californians consider this to be close to Arctic
conditions. After a simple breakfast (for once), they debate whether to
watch the 19th annual Tournament of Roses parade from a hotel window or
join the throngs that are beginning to line Raymond Avenue and Colorado
Street. In those days the parade route was very convoluted. It began,
as now, on South Orange Grove, went east on Colorado, south on Fair
Oaks to Vineland Street, north on Raymond, back west on Colorado, north
on Fair Oaks, east on Holly, south on Raymond, east on Colorado again
to Wilson, south on Wilson to San Pasqual and thence to the finish line
at Tournament Park. This mean that the parade was visible from at least
two side of the Hotel Green and, in fact, the hotel rented rooms to
groups for the sole purpose of viewing the parade.
Mr. and Mrs. Taylor opt for joining the crowd on the street along
Raymond. Since the parade doesn’t start until 11:00 a.m. they don’t
have to hurry. People those days dressed up to go anywhere. It’s
interesting to look at photographs of the parade crowds right up into
the 1930s and see ladies in dresses, hosiery and high heels and men in
coats, ties, and hats. Everyone standing, nobody sitting or much less
lying down at curbside. I’m sure they would be aghast at today’s
slovenly ways. It is a glorious day weather-wise, in the 70s – the kind
of New Year’s Day many of us now look on with divided feelings. How
many of us have watched the floats going down Colorado in the blazing
sunshine, knowing that untold numbers of snowbound people in the East
are seeing the same thing? “Oh God, here come another million people to
California” is our less than boosterish observation. But let’s
face it, the whole idea of the Rose Parade back in those years was to
attract visitors and new residents. And of all the sights and
attractions that Mr. and Mrs. Taylor enjoyed in 1909 Pasadena, the only
ones that still hold universal appeal after all these years are the
Parade and the weather.
(continued)
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